2007年3月11日 星期日

1.2 space and time 1.3 people and envionment

mapping in absolute space
choropleth maps面量圖(等值域圖)

isopleth maps等值線圖

relative space
four action zones: intimate space, personal space, social space, public space.

time geography and spatial diffusion
static and dynamic
box1.B
space and time form the framework of the cage


Lund University隆德大学, Sweden(Hagerstrand) 55.711474, 13.198579
Mauna Kea observatory 毛納基山天文臺 ,坐落在美國夏威夷群島大島上的毛納基山頂峰上 Big island, Hawaii 19.825433, -155.477969

1.3 people and environment

environment, geographers mean the sum total of conditions that surround a person at any one point on the earth's surface.
1.environmental impacts on human beings
spatial covariation空間共變
人與環境之間存在著透鏡(lens)與濾器(filter)會影響人的判斷與選擇

2.human modification of environments
this impact often lagged in time and different place.

3.human-environment system
a group of things or parts(elements) that work together through a regular set of relations(links) within defined limits(boundary).
loop (feedback)
negative feedback
postive feedback